Project planning whiteboard with sticky notes showing feature prioritization
Product Management

5 Feature Prioritization Frameworks That Actually Work (With Templates)

James G
James G

Founder

November 28, 202515 min read

The Prioritization Problem

Every product team faces the same challenge: too many ideas, too little time. According to Intercom's research, the average product team has 5x more feature requests than they can build.

The solution? A systematic approach to prioritization that removes emotion and politics from the equation.

Framework 1: RICE Scoring

RICE is one of the most popular frameworks, developed by Intercom. It stands for:

The Components

  • Reach: How many customers will this impact? (per quarter)
  • Impact: How much will it impact each customer? (0.25x to 3x)
  • Confidence: How confident are you in these estimates? (0-100%)
  • Effort: How many person-months will this take?

The Formula

RICE Score = (Reach × Impact × Confidence) / Effort

When to Use RICE

RICE works best when:

  • You have quantitative data about customer reach
  • Your team can estimate effort in person-months
  • You need to compare many different feature ideas
  • RICE Example

    FeatureReachImpactConfidenceEffortScore
    Dark Mode5000180%22000
    API v2200390%4135
    Mobile App8000260%81200

    Framework 2: ICE Scoring

    ICE is a simpler alternative to RICE:

    The Components

    • Impact: Potential impact on the key metric (1-10)
    • Confidence: How sure are you? (1-10)
    • Ease: How easy is it to implement? (1-10)

    The Formula

    ICE Score = Impact × Confidence × Ease

    When to Use ICE

    ICE is ideal for:

    • Early-stage startups with limited data
    • Quick prioritization sessions
    • Teams without dedicated analysts

    Framework 3: MoSCoW Method

    MoSCoW categorizes features into four buckets:

    The Categories

  • Must Have: Critical for launch/release
  • Should Have: Important but not critical
  • Could Have: Nice to have if time permits
  • Won't Have: Explicitly out of scope (for now)
  • When to Use MoSCoW

    MoSCoW excels at:

    • Scope management for fixed deadlines
    • Communicating priorities to stakeholders
    • MVP definition for new products

    Framework 4: Value vs. Effort Matrix

    The classic 2x2 matrix for quick decisions:

    The Quadrants

    • Quick Wins (High Value, Low Effort): Do first
    • Big Bets (High Value, High Effort): Plan carefully
    • Fill-Ins (Low Value, Low Effort): Do if time permits
    • Time Sinks (Low Value, High Effort): Avoid

    Framework 5: Kano Model

    The Kano Model categorizes features by customer satisfaction:

    The Categories

  • Basic Needs: Expected features (absence = dissatisfaction)
  • Performance Needs: More is better (linear satisfaction)
  • Delighters: Unexpected features (presence = delight)
  • Choosing the Right Framework

    By Team Size

    Team SizeRecommended Framework
    Solo/2-3ICE
    4-10RICE or Value/Effort
    10+RICE with detailed estimation

    By Product Stage

    • Pre-PMF: MoSCoW + ICE for rapid iteration
    • Growth: RICE for data-driven decisions
    • Mature: Kano for differentiation

    Automating Prioritization

    Modern tools like reBacklog automate much of this process:

    • Automatic reach estimation from analytics data
    • Impact prediction based on competitor analysis
    • Effort estimation from similar past projects

    Learn more about AI-powered prioritization →

    Getting Started

    Ready to implement a prioritization framework?

  • Start simple: Begin with ICE or Value/Effort
  • Gather data: Use competitor analysis tools to inform estimates
  • Iterate: Refine your process based on outcomes
  • For teams looking to automate this process, try reBacklog to see how AI can augment your prioritization decisions.


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